Fitness dynamics within a poplar hybrid zone: II. Impact of exotic sex on native poplars in an urban jungle.
Identifieur interne : 002228 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002227; suivant : 002229Fitness dynamics within a poplar hybrid zone: II. Impact of exotic sex on native poplars in an urban jungle.
Auteurs : Amanda D. Roe [Canada] ; Chris Jk Macquarrie [Canada] ; Marie-Claude Gros-Louis [Canada] ; J Dale Simpson [Canada] ; Josyanne Lamarche [Canada] ; Tannis Beardmore [Canada] ; Stacey L. Thompson [Suède] ; Philippe Tanguay [Canada] ; Nathalie Isabel [Canada]Source :
- Ecology and evolution [ 2045-7758 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Trees bearing novel or exotic gene components are poised to contribute to the bioeconomy for a variety of purposes such as bioenergy production, phytoremediation, and carbon sequestration within the forestry sector, but sustainable release of trees with novel traits in large-scale plantations requires the quantification of risks posed to native tree populations. Over the last century, exotic hybrid poplars produced through artificial crosses were planted throughout eastern Canada as ornamentals or windbreaks and these exotics provide a proxy by which to examine the fitness of exotic poplar traits within the natural environment to assess risk of exotic gene escape, establishment, and spread into native gene pools. We assessed postzygotic fitness traits of native and exotic poplars within a naturally regenerated stand in eastern Canada (Quebec City, QC). Pure natives (P. balsamifera and P. deltoides spp. deltoides), native hybrids (P. deltoides × P. balsamifera), and exotic hybrids (trees bearing Populus nigra and P. maximowiczii genetic components) were screened for reproductive biomass, yield, seed germination, and fungal disease susceptibility. Exotic hybrids expressed fitness traits intermediate to pure species and were not significantly different from native hybrids. They formed fully viable seed and backcrossed predominantly with P. balsamifera. These data show that exotic hybrids were not unfit and were capable of establishing and competing within the native stand. Future research will seek to examine the impact of exotic gene regions on associated biotic communities to fully quantify the risk exotic poplars pose to native poplar forests.
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1028
PubMed: 24963382
PubMed Central: PMC4063481
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Marie, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beardmore, Tannis" sort="Beardmore, Tannis" uniqKey="Beardmore T" first="Tannis" last="Beardmore">Tannis Beardmore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Fredericton, New-Brunswick, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Fredericton, New-Brunswick</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New-Brunswick</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Stacey L" sort="Thompson, Stacey L" uniqKey="Thompson S" first="Stacey L" last="Thompson">Stacey L. Thompson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Québec, Québec, Canada ; Umeå University, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå Plant Science Centre Umeå, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Québec, Québec, Canada ; Umeå University, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå Plant Science Centre Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå Plant Science Centre Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanguay, Philippe" sort="Tanguay, Philippe" uniqKey="Tanguay P" first="Philippe" last="Tanguay">Philippe Tanguay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Québec, Québec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Québec, Québec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Isabel, Nathalie" sort="Isabel, Nathalie" uniqKey="Isabel N" first="Nathalie" last="Isabel">Nathalie Isabel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Québec, Québec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Québec, Québec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecology and evolution</title><idno type="ISSN">2045-7758</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Trees bearing novel or exotic gene components are poised to contribute to the bioeconomy for a variety of purposes such as bioenergy production, phytoremediation, and carbon sequestration within the forestry sector, but sustainable release of trees with novel traits in large-scale plantations requires the quantification of risks posed to native tree populations. Over the last century, exotic hybrid poplars produced through artificial crosses were planted throughout eastern Canada as ornamentals or windbreaks and these exotics provide a proxy by which to examine the fitness of exotic poplar traits within the natural environment to assess risk of exotic gene escape, establishment, and spread into native gene pools. We assessed postzygotic fitness traits of native and exotic poplars within a naturally regenerated stand in eastern Canada (Quebec City, QC). Pure natives (P. balsamifera and P. deltoides spp. deltoides), native hybrids (P. deltoides × P. balsamifera), and exotic hybrids (trees bearing Populus nigra and P. maximowiczii genetic components) were screened for reproductive biomass, yield, seed germination, and fungal disease susceptibility. Exotic hybrids expressed fitness traits intermediate to pure species and were not significantly different from native hybrids. They formed fully viable seed and backcrossed predominantly with P. balsamifera. These data show that exotic hybrids were not unfit and were capable of establishing and competing within the native stand. Future research will seek to examine the impact of exotic gene regions on associated biotic communities to fully quantify the risk exotic poplars pose to native poplar forests. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24963382</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2045-7758</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>4</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ecology and evolution</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ecol Evol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Fitness dynamics within a poplar hybrid zone: II. Impact of exotic sex on native poplars in an urban jungle.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1876-89</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/ece3.1028</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Trees bearing novel or exotic gene components are poised to contribute to the bioeconomy for a variety of purposes such as bioenergy production, phytoremediation, and carbon sequestration within the forestry sector, but sustainable release of trees with novel traits in large-scale plantations requires the quantification of risks posed to native tree populations. Over the last century, exotic hybrid poplars produced through artificial crosses were planted throughout eastern Canada as ornamentals or windbreaks and these exotics provide a proxy by which to examine the fitness of exotic poplar traits within the natural environment to assess risk of exotic gene escape, establishment, and spread into native gene pools. We assessed postzygotic fitness traits of native and exotic poplars within a naturally regenerated stand in eastern Canada (Quebec City, QC). Pure natives (P. balsamifera and P. deltoides spp. deltoides), native hybrids (P. deltoides × P. balsamifera), and exotic hybrids (trees bearing Populus nigra and P. maximowiczii genetic components) were screened for reproductive biomass, yield, seed germination, and fungal disease susceptibility. Exotic hybrids expressed fitness traits intermediate to pure species and were not significantly different from native hybrids. They formed fully viable seed and backcrossed predominantly with P. balsamifera. These data show that exotic hybrids were not unfit and were capable of establishing and competing within the native stand. Future research will seek to examine the impact of exotic gene regions on associated biotic communities to fully quantify the risk exotic poplars pose to native poplar forests. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roe</LastName><ForeName>Amanda D</ForeName><Initials>AD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Québec, Québec, Canada ; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>MacQuarrie</LastName><ForeName>Chris Jk</ForeName><Initials>CJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gros-Louis</LastName><ForeName>Marie-Claude</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Québec, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simpson</LastName><ForeName>J Dale</ForeName><Initials>JD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Fredericton, New-Brunswick, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lamarche</LastName><ForeName>Josyanne</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beardmore</LastName><ForeName>Tannis</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Fredericton, New-Brunswick, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thompson</LastName><ForeName>Stacey L</ForeName><Initials>SL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Québec, Québec, Canada ; Umeå University, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå Plant Science Centre Umeå, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tanguay</LastName><ForeName>Philippe</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Québec, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Isabel</LastName><ForeName>Nathalie</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service Québec, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ecol Evol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101566408</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-7758</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anthropogenic disturbance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SNP genotyping</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">disease susceptibility</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hybridization</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">postzygotic 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Roe</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Beardmore, Tannis" sort="Beardmore, Tannis" uniqKey="Beardmore T" first="Tannis" last="Beardmore">Tannis Beardmore</name><name sortKey="Gros Louis, Marie Claude" sort="Gros Louis, Marie Claude" uniqKey="Gros Louis M" first="Marie-Claude" last="Gros-Louis">Marie-Claude Gros-Louis</name><name sortKey="Isabel, Nathalie" sort="Isabel, Nathalie" uniqKey="Isabel N" first="Nathalie" last="Isabel">Nathalie Isabel</name><name sortKey="Lamarche, Josyanne" sort="Lamarche, Josyanne" uniqKey="Lamarche J" first="Josyanne" last="Lamarche">Josyanne Lamarche</name><name sortKey="Macquarrie, Chris Jk" sort="Macquarrie, Chris Jk" uniqKey="Macquarrie C" first="Chris Jk" last="Macquarrie">Chris Jk Macquarrie</name><name sortKey="Simpson, J Dale" sort="Simpson, J Dale" uniqKey="Simpson J" first="J Dale" last="Simpson">J Dale Simpson</name><name sortKey="Tanguay, Philippe" sort="Tanguay, Philippe" uniqKey="Tanguay P" first="Philippe" last="Tanguay">Philippe Tanguay</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Thompson, Stacey L" sort="Thompson, Stacey L" uniqKey="Thompson S" first="Stacey L" last="Thompson">Stacey L. 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